01
Aim toward something, not away from it.
"Use my phone less" is an avoidance goal: success means something not happening. "Spend more time present" is an approach goal. In studies of people's personal goals, those pursuing avoidance goals were less satisfied with their progress and saw their well-being drop over time.
In Presence: your ring fills with time away, toward a daily intention you choose.
Elliot & Sheldon, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1997
02
Seeing progress is the strongest motivator.
In a study of nearly 12,000 daily diary entries from 238 people, the single biggest lift to motivation and mood was simply making progress, even small progress, and being able to see it.
In Presence: a live ring, your longest stretches, and a year of squares that fills in day by day.
Amabile & Kramer, Harvard Business Review, 2011
03
The closer the goal, the harder we try.
Coffee-shop customers with a loyalty card bought more often the closer they got to their free drink. This "goal gradient" means a goal you can see approaching pulls you forward.
In Presence: the ring shows how far along you are, right on the line, as the day goes on.
Kivetz, Urminsky & Zheng, Journal of Marketing Research, 2006
04
Choice works. Shame backfires.
A study of more than 25,000 people across 89 countries found that shaming, controlling messages led to more pushback and weaker follow-through, while messages that offered a choice did the opposite.
In Presence: no scolding and no red numbers. You pick your hours, your intention and your pace.
Legate et al., PNAS, 2022
05
One slip shouldn't end the effort.
When a single lapse is framed as total failure, people often give up altogether, a pattern researchers call the abstinence violation effect. Mondays and new months, on the other hand, act as "fresh starts" that make people more likely to begin again.
In Presence: every hour away still counts, days off never break your progress, and every Monday and month is a clean page.
Marlatt & Gordon, Relapse Prevention, 1985 · Dai, Milkman & Riis, Management Science, 2014
06
A plan beats willpower.
Across 94 studies, people who made simple "when this happens, I'll do that" plans were considerably more likely to reach their goals than people who relied on good intentions alone.
In Presence: Phone Time windows let you plan when you'll scroll, so the rest of the day is free to be present.
Gollwitzer & Sheeran, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 2006